A learned lady from a sophisticated denomination came upon the notion that we all fell in Adam and are born with a fallen nature which needs regeneration by the Holy Spirit. She promptly dismissed this entire doctrine as "some simple minded theology about our diseased spiritual DNA." What does the Bible say? * * * Good sister, some of the deepest and most profound thinkers through the centuries have confirmed what you so easily dismiss as "simple-minded." I invite you honestly to consider whether any aspect of your own personhood is unaffected by the pride which puts self in place of God, or … [Read more...]
ADAM’S SIN AND US
A gracEmail subscriber asks whether Adam "infected" his descendants with the spiritual disease of sin or merely "exposed" his posterity to that fatal malady. * * * I understand Scripture to teach that Adam did both those things. Certainly he exposed all humankind to sin. God originally created a sinless world and if Adam had not sinned, his descendants would have been born that world without sin. However, Adam did sin and all his descendants have entered a world filled with sin instead. "Sin came into the world through one man" (Rom. 5:12). In a manner of speaking, Adam also infected his … [Read more...]
DID GOD FORESEE SIN?
A gracEmail subscriber in the Northwest asks why God made humans if he knew in advance that they would rebel against him. * * * Scripture does not answer this question directly, although it suggests that God's endowment of human beings with the ability to reject him demonstrates the extent of his desire for loving relationship -- a reality which requires choice (by humans) and risk (by their Maker). What we do know is that humans, quite unaided, are completely able to reject the Creator who gives them existence. This is also our universal experience, since every one of us rebels against God … [Read more...]
WHY DID GOD ALLOW SIN?
A believer on-line in the Northwest asks, "If God made man, to what extent is the Creator liable for the creature's behavior? Didn't God know before making humans that they would rebel against him?" * * * You ask something to which I do not find in Scripture a clear explanation. I can only affirm what I do see repeatedly taught there, namely, that humans, quite unaided, are completely free to reject the Creator who gives them existence. "Why" or "how" this is true, I simply cannot explain. Yet our universal experience confirms what we cannot logically comprehend, since every one of us rebels … [Read more...]
WHAT IS SIN? (2)
"What is sin, anyway?" asks a inquirer in cyberspace. To which another reader responds: "It is when people hurt themselves and destroy others." * * * The Bible speaks of sin in a variety of ways. It is proper to say that sin means acting contrary to the character of God, who made us to live in fellowship and harmony with himself. Sin also consists of coming short of God's standards and goals for the human creature,or violating the boundaries God has set for human beings. Sin is at once the outward act, the inner rebellion against God which prompted the act, and the power inherent in our … [Read more...]
WHAT IS SIN? (1)
"What is sin, anyway?" asks a inquirer in cyberspace. To which another reader responds: "It is when people hurt themselves and destroy others." * * * That is a comment about sin, not a definition, and it is true as far as it goes. The stories contained in Genesis 1-7 reveal more fully the reality of moral darkness, in light of who we are -- both in ourselves and in relation to our Creator. The creation stories tell us that we are creatures formed of earthly elements, yet made in the image of God (Gen. 1-2). This double truth about our nature creates an internal tension. Because we are made … [Read more...]
WHY PREACH?
In an earlier gracEmail, I stated that God will judge all people by the light they had and not by truth they could not know. A missionary in South America asks, "If that is so, am I wasting my time here? Why preach the gospel today? Are you saying that people are saved apart from Jesus Christ?" * * * Not at all. I am saying that no one will finally be saved except through Jesus Christ and what God accomplished through him. That includes people who lived before Jesus and after Jesus -- within Israel and among the nations. That is not to say that all those saved people knew in this life the … [Read more...]
WHY EVANGELIZE IF GOD IS SOVEREIGN?
After I said that God must regenerate one who is "dead" in sin before that person can believe, a subscriber responded, "So, why worry about preaching the good news to them? Why worry about them believing it?" * * * The person who knows that salvation is of God's sovereign initiative doesn't "worry" about any of these things -- the whole process is in very good hands! All those whom the Father has given Jesus will come to him (John 6:37). Jesus will give them all eternal life, and they will be with him and share his glory (John 17:2, 24). People may join churches and perform religious rituals … [Read more...]
SIGNS WITH EVANGELISM
Someone asks about the "signs" that Jesus said would accompany his gospel as it spreads through the world. Mark 16:17-18 mentions casting out demons, speaking with new tongues, healing the sick and immunity from snakebite and from poison. Do these things still happen today? * * * In the oldest Greek manuscripts, Mark 16 ends at verse 8. The rest of the chapter has some ancient textual authority, however, and it is consistent with other New Testament teaching. Anyone who quotes Mark 16:15-16 should accept verses 17-18 as equally genuine. Jesus is not here describing "Reverend Barnum's … [Read more...]
THE GREAT COMMISSION — TO WHOM?
A gracEmail subscriber asks whether Jesus' commission to make disciples, then baptize and teach them (Matt. 28:18-20) applies to all Christians, only to duly ordained persons or only to the Apostles. * * * Both Matthew and Mark report Jesus commanding the Apostles to carry the gospel to the whole world (Matt. 28:16-20; Mark 16:14-18). Luke includes also "those who were with them" (24:33, 46-47). Jesus sends them all to wait in Jerusalem for heavenly power (Lk. 24:48-49). Luke later tells us that this group includes 120 people, among whom are "the women, and Mary the mother of Jesus, and his … [Read more...]