During the 1930's and 1940's, a group of congregations were pushed out of the mainstream of the Churches of Christ because they believed that when Jesus returns, he will reign for 1,000 years on the earth. Most Churches of Christ interpret the "millennium" in Revelation 20 figuratively rather than literally. A gracEmail subscriber in Tennessee asks how this church division might now be set right. * * * The history of Christianity has included some horrendously unchristian behavior -- Catholics and Protestants killing each other, Calvinists and Lutherans persecuting Anabaptists, and … [Read more...]
Archives for March 2012
THE MILLENNIUM
A brother in England and a sister in America, from different parts of the universal Church, inquire about the meaning of "the millennium." * * * "Millennium" means "one thousand years." The Bible specifically mentions a thousand-year reign of Christ in one passage (Rev. 20:1-6). In a vision, John there observes Christian martyrs come to life and then rule with Christ for 1,000 years. Jesus earlier warned of "ten days" of persecution which would include martyrdom for some (Rev. 2:10). Here Jesus rewards "ten days" of suffering with "1,000 years" beside him on the throne -- both time periods … [Read more...]
THE KINGDOM OF GOD – 2
As the New Testament opens, we see John the Baptist announcing the Kingdom "at hand," as do Jesus and his first disciples (Matt. 3:1-2; 4:17; 10:7). Jesus heals the sick, casts out devils, teaches about God's kingdom and forgives sinners, claiming to do it all by God's direct and immediate power. Jesus' ministry thus embodies God's kingdom on earth in a way more complete and concrete than it had been seen since before sin first entered Eden (Luke 11:14-23; Matt. 12:22-29). In the person of Jesus, God's kingdom comes with tumult and force, waging unrelenting assault on the fortresses and … [Read more...]
THE KINGDOM OF GOD – 1
A gracEmail subscriber from Hawaii asks what the Bible means when it speaks of the kingdom of God. * * * The Hebrew and Greek words translated "kingdom" in the Bible both essentially mean "reign," "rule" or "dominion." In the most fundamental sense, God's kingdom exists throughout all time and encompasses the entire universe. The psalmist declares: "The LORD has established his throne in the heavens and his sovereignty rules over all" (Psalm 103:19). About 1,000 B.C., God associates his own divine reign in a special way with the dynastic kingdom of David, whom God took from among the … [Read more...]
THE KINGDOM GOSPEL
A gracEmail subscriber asks: "Jesus came preaching that the kingdom (rule) of God was at hand, apparently in contrast to the power of Caesar and of Rome. How would you respond to the claim that Jesus preached a political message and call to living under God's rule rather than the traditional Christian message of avoiding hell in eternity by trusting Christ now?" * * * Mark's Gospel summarizes Jesus' preaching like this: "The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand; repent and believe in the gospel" (Mark 1:15). Many influential Christian teachers today, from the scholarly N. T. … [Read more...]
THE END HAS COME — ‘ALREADY’ BUT ‘NOT YET’ (2)
When God raised Jesus from the dead, it was as if he called out "Number One" and the Resurrection began. Then he paused -- for a length of time no one knows but God alone. One day he will announce, "Number Two!" and Resurrection will continue. That will mark the End of the world, and Judgment Day will follow. Yet because of Jesus' resurrection and the descent of the Holy Spirit, we see that the End has begun -- although the world still goes on. Jesus' apostles and earliest disciples grasped both these truths as paradox. The End has come, they proclaimed -- and the End is still coming. The … [Read more...]
THE END HAS COME — ‘ALREADY’ BUT ‘NOT YET’ (1)
I recently noted that, in the person of Jesus Christ, the End of the world has come to us in advance, and that those who finally will be saved were both judged and acquitted in Jesus their representative. Bible scholars sometimes call this "realized eschatology." A Texas brother inquires whether I agree with the notion held by some, that Jesus' Second Coming occurred in its fullness in A.D. 70, so that nothing remains for the future. He asks the question because proponents of that doctrine also call it "realized eschatology." * * * The interpretation to which you refer was popularized by Max … [Read more...]
END-TIME PEOPLE (2)
A gracEmail subscriber asks, "What does the Bible mean when it says that we are living in the end-time? How is that true since we live almost 2,000 years after such statements were first made? If this is the end-time, how should that affect the way we live?" * * * The resurrection of Jesus and the pouring out of God's Spirit on believers were two of several eschatological or end-time events foretold by the Hebrew prophets. The end-time has begun although it has not yet reached its finale. How should we live in this interim between the Messiah's first and his final appearing? How should we … [Read more...]
END-TIME PEOPLE (1)
A gracEmail subscriber asks, "What does the Bible mean when it says that we are living in the end-time? How is that true since we live almost 2,000 years after such statements were first made? If this is the end-time, how should that affect the way we live?" * * * First-century apostles and prophets repeatedly declared that the end-time had begun. Paul writes that the night is almost gone and the day is at hand (Rom.13:12). James and Peter say that the End is near (James 5:3, 8-9; 1 Pet. 4:7). Yet it would be a mistake to read these as "calendar" statements, as if Paul and Peter and James … [Read more...]
THE END HAS BEGUN
A gracEmail subscriber asks how the New Testament writers could say that the end is near, since 2,000 years have now gone by and world history still continues. * * * The Jews in Jesus' day expected Messiah to come at the End of world history. This End would not be recognizable by a calendar but by End-time events. When Messiah came, God would make atonement for sin, raise the dead and pour out his Spirit on his people in a new creation. To their surprise, in the midst of time and history Jesus appeared -- whom the Apostles declared to be God's Messiah (Christ, Anointed One). God raised him … [Read more...]